Platelet Count
What is PLT in blood tests?
PLT Measurement
Low: Below 150 * 10^9/L
High: Above 450 * 10^9/L
About Platelet Count
Measures the number of platelets in the blood, crucial for clotting.
The reasons for low PLT
A low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) may result from bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, chemotherapy, viral infections, or certain medications. Deficiencies in vitamin B12, folate, or iron can also lower platelet production. To raise platelet levels, increasing nutrient intake, avoiding alcohol and toxins that impair bone marrow, and treating underlying conditions is recommended.
The reasons for elevated PLT
A high platelet count (thrombocytosis) can be caused by inflammation, infection, iron deficiency, spleen removal, or bone marrow disorders. Chronic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer can also elevate platelet levels. To lower platelets, addressing the underlying condition, improving iron intake, and staying well-hydrated can help. In extreme cases, medical intervention may be necessary.
Is it bad too have too high/low PLT?
Low platelet levels increase the risk of excessive bleeding, easy bruising, and delayed wound healing. In severe cases, it can cause internal bleeding and may require platelet transfusions or medications to stimulate production.
High platelet levels can lead to an increased risk of clotting disorders, stroke, and heart attack. If left untreated, thrombocytosis can cause complications such as abnormal clot formation or excessive bleeding due to dysfunctional platelets.