Anion Gap
What is AGAP in blood tests?
AGAP Measurement
Low: Below 3mmol/L
High: Above 11mmol/L
About Anion Gap
Anion gap measures acid-base balance and electrolyte disturbances.
The reasons for low AGAP
A low anion gap can be caused by hypoalbuminemia, multiple myeloma, or excessive bicarbonate intake. Correcting electrolyte imbalances and monitoring kidney and liver function can help.
The reasons for elevated AGAP
A high anion gap may indicate metabolic acidosis, kidney disease, uncontrolled diabetes, or alcohol poisoning. Managing the underlying metabolic disorder and optimizing hydration can reduce the anion gap.
Is it bad too have too high/low AGAP?
A persistently low anion gap may indicate underlying protein imbalances or metabolic dysfunction. It can sometimes be a marker of chronic illness.
A high anion gap is a sign of acidosis, which can cause confusion, fatigue, breathing difficulties, and organ failure if untreated.